1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉
comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下
writedown写下getdown下来,降落
2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地
oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天
3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来
sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大
pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光
cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达
5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来
atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上
6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作
begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初
atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初
attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment/now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不善长
7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称
TVisshortfor“television”
8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于
comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点
comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管
10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖
beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪
speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多
11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至
bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次
byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
(catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去)
12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物
dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫
dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好
13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车
14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)
givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.
15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边
(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)
16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走
godown下降,goforawalk散,goover复习goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影
gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,
wantago想试一试
18.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)
talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?
19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)fromdoortodoor挨家挨,
fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后
bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习
20.getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车
getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(beasleep睡着)getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会
21.lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像
lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样
lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查
22.setoff出发、动身putoff推迟keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)
turnoff关jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱(衣)(飞机)起飞
23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天
24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操
take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本
25.takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上
26.leavefor…动身去某地
27feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行
28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶
29.moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到
30.searchtheInternet上网
31.makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽
makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定
32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
33.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事
36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意
37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假
38.stepinto走进pourinto倒入…
39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语
firstofall首先
40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信
41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出
takecare当心takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温
takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生
42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟
43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半
44.haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动
havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关havenoidea不知道
have(one’s)medicine服药
45.offersbsth.某人提供某物
46.winfirstprize获一等奖
47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界
48.allkindsof各种各样的
49.neither…nor既不…也不….
50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都
51.themore,thebetter越多越好
52.allone’slife一生
53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也
asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard…as把…当作…asif好像
54.nomatter无论…
55eversince从那以后,此后一直
56.sofar到目前为止orso大约
57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时
58.threetimesaweek一周三次
59.thenumberof…的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多
60.lessthan少于lessandless越来越少
61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法
Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.
62.not…until…直到…才…
63.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketo想要
64.the24hourclock24小时制
65.washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走
66.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期
nolonger=not..anylonger不再
67.moreorless=about或多或少大约morethan=over多于,超过
68.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天
everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活
69.nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次
70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信
71.onshow=ondisplay展览
72.befilledwith/befullof充满…
73.thankto=becauseof由于
74.someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜
inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节Women’sDay妇女节
75.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事
76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常
77.aplace(places)ofinterest名胜
78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书
79.creditcard信用卡
80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口
81apathoftravel旅行路线
82.pointat/to指向
83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上
84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事
85.multiply…by…乘以…
86.Seeyou!再见Yousee.你知道你明白,你瞧Letmesee.让我想想seesb.Off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事
87some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…theother一个…另一个(总数二个)
88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏checkout核实，检查writeout写出
takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物
89.inthisway用这种方法inafewyear’stime几年以后inspace在太空
inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里
inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinone’slife在某人后半身intheair在空中
intheopenair在户外
90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针getaninjection打针
91.havebeento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了
92.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)
93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人)
94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词
95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞)
96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);
prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),
prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来)
97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100.what…for?/why…?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)
101.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)
102.“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名词”,被作为…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+动作执行者”,被…使用,
103.bemadeof由…制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的)
bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)
bemadein+地点,“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)
bemadeby+人,“由谁制造的”(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)
104.moredevelopedcountries发达国家lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家
developingcountries发展中国家
105.beworth+money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.
106.theSummerPalace颐和园Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场thePalaceMuseum故宫theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂theTempleofHeaven天坛
theGreatGreenWall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国
theParty中国GCDtheLeague共青团PekingOpera京剧
107adigitalcamera数字照相机adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生
108.so+形/副+that从句(Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(HehassomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan’tbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit),such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit),such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside)
109.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb+从句tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事
tellalie说谎tellastory讲故事thankyoufor+n./V-ing谢谢你
…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分
muchtoo(修饰adj./adv.)太
110.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyoumeanby…?=Whatdoes…mean?…是什么意思？