备考期间,考生可以适当放松,同时也要静下心来做好接下来的复习。下文是查字典小考网中考频道为您准备了语法复习与练习题
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
sit swim read make run write type go
watch clean cry wash
jump come study do
用一般现在时填空。(每句若有两个空要填,一般第一个空填do 或does,第二个空填动词原形)
1 What ______ he _____ (have)? He ________ (have) a toy plane.
2 My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese.
3 ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car.
4 Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day.
5 I _____(like) English . Tom ______ _______ _______(not like ) English.
6 The moon ______ (go) around the earth.
7When_____ you _______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day.
19人称代词分主格和宾格(动词前面用主格,动介词后面用宾格)。主格一般用于句首作主语;宾格一般用于句中或句尾作宾语。下面的人称代词前面是主格,后面是宾格。
I-me you-you he-him she-her it-it we-us they-them
我 你 、你们 他 她 它 我们 (他、它)她们
物主代词:物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。(形容词性物主代词后面跟名词、名词性物主代词多用于句尾)。形容词性物主代词后加名词=名词性物主代词。
如:my book=mine your bag=yours
形容词性物主代词
my, your, his, her, its, our, their
我的 你的、你们的他的 她的 它的 我们的 他她它们的
名词性物主代词
mine yours his hers its ours theirs
我的 你的、你们的他的 她的 它的 我们的 他她它们的
20 a/an 用法区别
a、 an 都是表示一个(件、条……)等。
a: 用在辅音字母开头的单词前面。如:a book a pen
an:用在元音字母(a,e,i,o,u) 开头的单词前面. 如:an apple an orange 元音音标开头
21 some any表示一些。Some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
There are some children in the park. Are there any books here? I have not any toys.
22there is 、there are表示某地有某物。There is 用于单数句或不可数名词的复数形式。There is some money in my pocket. There are 用于复数句。Are there any photos on the wall? Havehas表示某人有某物。Have用于第一、二、人称和第三人称的复数形式。Has 只用于第三人称的单数。 My mother has a yellow coat. Tom and Peter have some CDs.
23 different 表示不同的,前面不能加the, 后面用名词复数形式。 Same 表示相同的,前面要加the,后面一般要用单数形式。They are in different classes. Tom and David are in the same school.
24like 后面加名词复数或动词的ing形式。I like apples. He likes swimming.
25月份、年前用 in, in May In 2004 星期、具体哪一天前用on. On Friday on the second of January 几点前用at at six thirty
26现在进行时:表示此时此刻正在发生的事情或所处的状态。
动词:amis are +doing (现在分词)
现在分词:1、直接加ing如:do -- doing
2、去e+ing 如:have--having
3、双写+ing 如:run—running
双写记住这几个:run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting get—getting stop—stopping put--putting
She is runnig on the playground.
写出下列动词的现在分词。
sit swim read make run put sing do jump come write type
go watch clean study stop say cry wash
用进行时填空。
1 I ____ _____ (read ) English now.
2 He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.
3 We ________ ________ (have ) an English class.
4 What ________ they ______ (do ) ? They _______ ________ (sit) in the park.
5 My mother __________ ________ (clean ) the room now.
27一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的事情,一般句中都有表示过去的时间。如 昨天前天上个星期六昨天下午等等。动词用过去式。
动词过去式1、一般在动词后加ed如 work---worked
2、动词后有e只加d如 dance-- danced
3、 辅音加y结尾去y加ied 如 cry--cried
4、特殊的如 havehas ---had amis---- was are--- were do---did go---went sit—sat read—read swim---swam make---made sing---sang write---wrote come---came
5、双写加ed 如stop-- stopped
构成句子变化一般在动词前加did 之后用动词原形。如When did you go home yesterday. I did not read English last Sunday.
写出下列动词的过去式
sit swim read make watch sing do write type go
watch clean study stop is
cry wash jump come are
用一般过去时填空(4分)
1、I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday.
2 He______ (is ) ill yesterday.
3 We _______ (have ) an Art lesson yesterday.
4 What ________ your uncle ______(do) yesterday morning? He _____ (read ) English.
5 She ______ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon.
时态语法练习卷
一、选择适当的疑问代词填空
1) A: _____________ is he from? B: He’s from London.
2) A: _____________ is the bus stop? B: It’s over there.
3) A: _____________ the new dresses? B: They are nice.
4) A: _____________ are their jobs? B: They’re nurses.
5) A: _____________ are they? B: They’re Lucy and Lily.
6) A: __________ are Lin Tao and Wang Ying?
B: They’re fine.
7) A: ________ apples can you see in the bag?
B: I can see ten.
8) A: _____________ is his bike? B: It’s black.
9) A: _____________ are your friends?
B: They are all eleven.
10)A: _____________ do you want? B: I want a banana.
二、用适当的词填空
1 Where ________ (be) your glasses? They _______ (be) there under the desk.
2 What _______ (do) he usually do on Sundays? He ________(study) English.
3 Where ________ (be) you just now? I _______ (be) in the classroom.
4 What _______ the students ________ (do) now? They _______ ________ on the playground.
5 My mother _______(have ) a beautiful handkerchief.
6 There _________ (be) some monkey in my pocket.
7________(do) throw the ball to ______(he). Throw it to _______ (she).
8 What _________(daydate) is it today? It’s the 4th of May.
9 Tom ________ (live) near Ben. He likes ________( swim).
10 You should not _______(touch)the wall.
11.Miss Li (read) books now.
12.Zhang Hai and I (be) classmates.
13. (head) the ball to the goal.
14.Are you (watch) TV?
15.He likes to (collect) stamps.
16. (not throw) the plane to the tree.
17.Do you like (take) some photos?
18.She shouldn’t (eat) something in the computer room.
19.Where are my (CD)?
They (be) on the bookcase yesterday morning.
20. Yang lin’ s sister (want) to play a game.
三、句型转换
1, I can help you.. (一般疑问句) _________you help _________?
2, It’s a nice watch. (改为复数) _________ nice ______________.
3, it, to, her, please, give, Jim (连词成句)Please give _________ _________ __________, Jim.
4, Are these your shoes? (做否定回答) No, ________ _________.
5, It’s ten eighteen. (画线提问) _________ the __________?
6, My father is fifty. (画线提问) _________ ________ is your father?
7, The boy in the car is Tom. . (画线提问)________ ________ is Tom?
8, These photos are Li Lei’s. (画线提问) ______ are these photos ?
9, These apples are red. . (画线提问)_______ _______ are these apples ?
10, He is a teacher. (画线提问) _______ is ______?
11 There are some children here.(一般疑问句)______________________________?
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1 My mother _________(wash) the plates in the kitchen.
2 Please _________ (have) some oranges.
3 It’s seven o’clock. I _______ (get) up.
4 School is over. The pupils can _______ (play) games.
5 ________ you ________ (go) to school every day?
6 Don’t ________ (run) in the school now.
7 We ___________ (like) music. Now we _______ (sing)
8 Let me ____________ (go) to the cinema.
9 Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table? Yes.
10 My hands are dirty. Let me _________(go) and ______ (wash ) them.
11 Look, Miss White _____(have ) a Maths lesson.We ____(like) Maths.
12 The workers _________ (want) some tea. They are thirsty.
13 Listen, who _________ (speak) English in the park?
14 The runners __________(run) every morning.
15 I can ________ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.
五、时态填空
1、I _____(like) English . Tom ______ _______ (not like ) English.
2 What ______ she ______ (do) now? She _______ (make) a plane.
3 The moon ______ (go) around the earth.
4 When_____ you______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day.
5 What ______ your mother ________ (do ) next Sunday?
六、选择填空
1 _______ you play football? Yes, I can. A Will B Could C Can
2 What _______ your father do? He’s a teacher. A do B does C is
3 _______ is your pencil-box? It’s in my schoolbag. A Where B What C When
4What ______ you going to do next week? A will B do C are
5 Whose book is it? It’s ______ . A my B mine C me
6 ______ they visit the factory last month? ADo B Did
7 When did you _______ home yesterday? A come B came
8 Where ______ jill meet his friend just now? A does B did
9 What _____ you ____ last night? A do… do B did… do
10Did your sister go to school early this morning ? Yes, she _____. A is B did
11When did the man _____ ? A cook B cooked
七、用he做主语改写下列句子(10分)
1 I have a book. ________ _______ a book.
2 We are sitting on the bed.______ ______ sitting on the bed.
3 The boys are from China. _______ _______ from China.
4 My mother likes watching TV. ______ _______ watching TV.
5 Does Betty have any books? ________ _______ _______ any books?
八、用代词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1、There is a letter for ________ (her hers) mother.
2That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.
3 Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).
4 Give _______(he) a toy, please.
5 ________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.
6 Tim and Bill are twins. _______ (their)are from England. _________ (them) parents are teachers in No 6 school.
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