2018北京小学英语高频重点句型14
41. There be 句型
①在此结构中,there 是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词 be 要与主语的数保持一致。
例如:
There is a man at the door.
门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词 be 要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。
例如:
There are two dogs and a cat under the table.
桌下有两只狗和一只猫。
比较:
There is a cat and two dogs under the table.
②There be 句型中的 be 不能用 have 来代替,但可以用 lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。
例如:
There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.
街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school.
我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived a king here.
这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week.
下周准备开一个运动会。
there be 的拓展结构: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be
There seems to be one mistake in spelling.
似乎有一处拼写错误。
There happened to be a ruler here.
这儿碰巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there.
那儿似乎有很多人。