小升初英语必会英语语法:虚拟语气_小升初-查字典小升初
 
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小升初英语必会英语语法:虚拟语气

2017-05-16 09:35:44     标签:小升初英语题

英语的学习是必要的,考试在即,希望本文的推荐,能对大家有点用处,请看小升初英语必会英语语法--虚拟语气

如果你看到下列的句子,你会认为它们是正确的还是错的呢?

1.IwishIwereabird.

2.Werequestthatyoubeheretomorrow.

也许你会说:"哈哈,第一句的Iwere错了,应该是Iwas;而第二句中的yoube是什么东东呀?不是youare,也不是youwillbe,什么yoube?!"其实上面的句子都是一种称为Subjunctive类型的句子。SubjunctiveMood有的书译为"假设语气",虽不很贴切;但在相当大的程度上,告诉我们这种句子的特点。SubjunctiveMood中文译作"虚拟语气",似乎不及"假设语气"那么容易明白。它是一种动词形式,表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。基本上,虚拟语气可分为虚拟现在(SubjunctivePresent)和虚拟过去(SubjunctivePast)两种;但它们和时态(Tenses)上所指的现在时态(PresentTense)和过去时态(PastTense)是有所不同的。

一、虚拟现在(SubjunctivePresent):

虚拟现在的句子,在任何时候都要用动词的原形(rootform),就算是第三人称(he,she,it)也是如此。如:

1.1现在时态(SimplePresent):(右边为虚拟语气)

Iwork----Iwork

youwork----youwork

heworks----hework(注意到了吗,是work,不是works)

sheworks----shework(不是sheworks喔)

itworks----itwork(同样不是itworks喔)

wework----wework

theywork----theywork

1.2现在进行时态(PresentContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气)

Iamworking----Ibeworking(注意用的是be,怪怪的!)

youareworking----youbeworking

heisworking----hebeworking

sheisworking----shebeworking

itisworking----itbeworking

weareworking----webeworking

theyareworing----theybeworking

1.3现在完成时态(PresentPerfect):(右边为虚拟语气)

Ihaveworked----Ihaveworked

youhaveworked----youhaveworked

hehasworked-----hehaveworked(用的还是have喔)

shehasworked----shehaveworked

ithasworked----ithaveworked

wehaveworked----wehaveworked

theyhaveworked----theyhaveworked

1.4现在完成进行时态(PresentPerfectContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气)

Ihavebeenworking----Ihavebeenworking

youhavebeenworking----youhavebeenworking

hehasbeenworking----hehavebeenworking(是hehave,不是hehas)

shehasbeenworking----shehavebeenworking

ithasbeenworking---ithavebeenworking

wehavebeenworking----wehavebeenworking

theyhavebeenworking----theyhavebeenworking

谈谈虚拟语气(SubjunctiveMood)(二)

二、虚拟过去(SubjunctivePast)

虚拟过去的动词无论在什么情况之下都要用过去复数形式。如:动词be,在虚拟过去中要用were。

2.1过去时态(SimplePast):(右边为虚拟语气)

Iworked----Iworked

youworked----youworked

heworked----heworked

sheworked----sheworked

itworked----itworked

weworked----weworked

theyworked----theyworked

2.2过去进行时态(PastContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气)

Iwasworking----Iwereworking(注意是Iwere)

youwereworking----youwereworking

hewasworking----hewereworking(是hewere喔)

shewasworking----shewereworking

itwasworking----itwereworking

wewereworking----wewereworking

theywereworking----theywereworking

2.3过去完成时态(PastPerfect):(右边为虚拟语气)

Ihadworked----Ihadworked

youhadworked----youhadworked

hehadworked----hehadworked

shehadworked----shehadworked

ithadworked----ithadworked

wehadworked----wehadworked

theyhadworked----theyhadworked

(耶,全部都用had!)

2.4过去完成进行时态(PastPerfectContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气)

Ihadbeenworking----Ihadbeenworking

youhadbeenworking----youhadbeenworking

hehadbeenworking----hehadbeenworking

shehadbeenworking----shehadbeenworking

ithadbeenworking----ithadbeenworking

wehadbeenworking----wehadbeenworking

theyhadbeenworking----theyhadbeenworking

小升初英语必会英语语法--虚拟语气,同学们要结合试题多加练习。

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