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1)比较级和最高级的构成
构成 原级 比较级 最高级
一般在词尾加-er, -est great, hard greater, harder greatest, hardest
以字母e结尾只加-r,-st nice, wide nicer, wider nicest, widest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母后再加-er, -est big, hot bigger,
hotter biggest, hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er, -est happy, early happier, earlier
happiest, earliest
在双音节和多音节词前加more或most difficult,
difficultly more difficult,
more difficultly most difficult,
most difficultly
2)形容词的不规则变化如下:
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill, badly worse worst
little less least
much, many more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
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