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2017小升初英语语法知识点整理

2017-05-15 16:21:13     标签:小升初英语题

2017小升初英语语法知识点整理

小升初英语是学习生涯的关键阶段,为了能够使同学们在英语方面有所建树,查字典小考网小编特此整理了小升初英语语法知识点整理,以供大家参考。

1.人称代词

主格: I we you she he it they

宾格: me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc

(2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc.

(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc.

(4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier

(5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可数词的复数形式

Most nouns + s a book –books

Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)

bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 缩略形式

I’m = I am

you’re = you are

she’s = she is

he’s = he is

it’s = it is

who’s =who is

can’t =can not

isn’t=is not etc

6. a/an

a book,

a peach

an egg

an hour

7. Preposition:

on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter

8. 基数词和序数词

one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.

Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 动词

(1) Basic form: am/are/is

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

My eyes are(not) small.

My hair is(not) long.

(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构 肯定句:

There is a … There are …

一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there…?

Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….

12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式:

be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词 —ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant

run –running swim—swimming

14 一般现在时。

通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

肯定句: I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑问句: Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays. My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。

eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.

2.You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般过去时态

(a) be 动词的过去式: I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

(b) 动词过去式:

肯定句: I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo.

一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday. He didn’t make model ships last week.

(3)动词过去式的变化:

规则动词的变化:

Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied

eg : study—studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant

eg: stop --stopped

不规则动词的变化:

is/am—was,

are—were,

do—did,

have/has—had,

make—made,

fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,

take—took,

run—ran,

sing—sang,

drink—drank 等等

17. “Wh-” questions.

What are you doing? What colour is it?

Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

How much is the toy bear?

以上就是小升初英语语法知识点整理,更多精彩请进入小升初频道。

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