【编者按】查字典小考网英语四六级频道为大家收集整理了“小升初英语必考语法：there be句型讲解”供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!
一．there/here be结构
there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。
here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。
二．和have、has、had的区别：
(1)There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人);而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。
(2)在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is;主语是复数，be 动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定即“就近原则”。
(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
(4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
(5)some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。
(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?
(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语?
(9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。练一练：
1、用恰当的be动词填空。
1) There ______ four seasons in a year.
2) There ______not any trees two years ago.
3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes， there ______.
4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one.
5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.
6) ______ there any birds in the tree?
7) There______ a shopping center near our school last year. But now there______ no one.
8) There ______only three of us： my dad， my mum and me.
9) Here ______some bread for you.
10) In New York， there ______ a lot of rain in spring.
2、选用“have， has， had， there is， there are， there was， there were”填空。
1) I ______a good father and a good mother.
2) ______ a telescope on the desk.
3) He ______a tape-recorder.
4) ______a basketball in the playground.
5) They ______ a nice garden.
6) My father ______ a story-book last year.
7) ______a reading-room in the building?
8) What does Mike ______?
9) ______any books in the bookcase?
10) How many students ______in the classroom?
11) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago.
12) What do you ______?
13) My parents ______ some nice pictures.
14) ______ some maps on the wall.
15) ______ a map of the world on the wall.
16) David’s friends ______ some tents.
17) __________ many children on the hill.