小升初网整理了2017年小升初英语语法大全,供同学们参考,希望能够帮助同学们提高学习成绩。
■ 不同之处
一、用法不同
there be 表示某个时间或地方存在某人或某物,而have表示主语拥有 某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
二、结构不同
there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else
There are some children in the garden.
花园里有几个孩子。
She has three cars.
她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)
■ 相同之处
1. 表示某物体在结构上装有配备有固有时,两 者均可用。如:
A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock.
钟面上有一个圆型的钟盘。
Each house on the street has a small yard.= There is a small yard in each house on the street.
这条街旁的每栋房子都有一座小花园。
2. 当have表示包括时,可以用 There be 替换。如:
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.
一周有七天。
3. 当 have 表示存在时,可以用 There be 替换,如:
Our village has only one street.=There is only one street in our village.
我们村里只有一条街。
This country has rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron.=There is rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron, in this country
这个国家有丰富的资源,如石油、煤和铁等。