小升初英语考试内容所占比例在整个小升初过程中越来越大，那么如何让英语考试锦上添花呢?总结小升初英语知识点是很有必要的小升初网小升初频道为大家准备的《小升初英语语法知识点：倒装句》供大家学习，并祝各位同学在2017小升初考试中取得优异成绩!!!
倒装
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做倒装。
倒装的种类：部分倒装---- 助动词情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词
全部倒装---- 谓语+主语
一、在特殊句型中：
1.在疑问句中:
eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?
2.在感叹句中：
eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!
3.在虚拟条件句中：
eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……
Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.
Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!
4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时;
eg: You should have been here earlier, said the teacher.
You, said his father, do the housework.
二、在以下结构中用全部倒装：
1.在there be句型中;
eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
2.在here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等);
eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.
3.在out in, up down, offaway以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时;
eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.
Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.
注意：若主语是人称代词，则用正常语序---- adv.+主语+谓语;
eg: Out she went. Here we are.
4.有时为了强调表语，构成表语+连系动词+主语结构;
eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!
三、在以下结构中用部分倒装：
1.含有否定意义的adv或conj(not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等)位于句首时;
eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak.
I have never seen him before.----Never ……
The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
注意：not until引导的句子，主句倒装，从句不用倒装。
2.only位于句首，且修饰状语时，主句倒装;
eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well.
只有意识到这门课的重要，我们才能学好它。
Only she can settle this problem.(TF?)
3.so用在句首，表示另一主语也时，用So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语结构(有时也用as替代);若表示另一主语也不时，用NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语结构;
eg: She has been to Heifei. So have we.
It is cold today. So it is.(TF?)
She won’t accept that invitation. NeitherNor will he.
注意：(1)So + 主语 + be(have,助动词或情态动词)表示对前面所说的话加以肯定，译为的确如此
2)若前面所说的既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致，用It is the same with + 主语或So it is with + 主语
eg: He worked hard, but didn’t pass the exam. So it was with his sister.
She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with him.
4.在as (尽管)引导的让步状语从句中;(可以换成though)
eg: Shortest though she is, she is the richest.(最高级前不用冠词)
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(单数名词前不用a)
Fail as I did, I would try again.(动词提前，助动词留在原位)
Hard as he tried, he couldn’t pass the exam.(副词提前)
5.在so…that…和such…that…句型中的so和such位于句首时，用sosuch + adj + 主语+谓语
eg: So difficult was the exam that more than a half of the students failed.