小升初英语复习:常见易错题型解析(一)_小升初-查字典小升初
 
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小升初英语复习:常见易错题型解析(一)

2017-04-25 17:23:06     标签:小升初英语题

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1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. (×)

Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. (√)

He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. (√)

[析] 用though, but表示虽然……,但是…… 或用because, so 表示因为……,所以……时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。

2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。

3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。

4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?

Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)

[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。

6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)

Ten minus three is seven. (√)

[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。

7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

[析] the number of表示……的数量,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是若干或许多,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。

8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)

[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。

9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。

10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

[析] put away, pick up, put on等动词+副词构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。

11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)

Look! Here comes the bus.(√)

[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用Here /There+动词+名词结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用Here/There +代词+动词结构。

12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)

Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)

[析] so+be动词/助动词+主语的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为……也是这样so+主语+be动词/助动词的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为……确实如此。

13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)

[析] any city in China包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)

[析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。

14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)

[析] 表达A和B结婚,要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。

15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√)

[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。

16. 例Ill go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. (×)Ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.(√)

[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)

Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)

[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。

18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语:

所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)

[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为并非……都……。

19. 例--- He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didnt feel very well.

A. No, he didnt (×) B. Yes, he did (√)

例--- Dont you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.

A. No, I dont (×) B. Yes, I do (√)

[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为是的,no意为不,但在前否后肯的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为不,no意为是的。

20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,its about _______.

A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk

答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加即可,则7分钟的距离为7 minutes walk。

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