小升初考试的脚步渐渐逼近了,同学们的复习也开始渐渐的进入尾声了,这是时候应该要多做真题巩固知识点。一份设计良好的试题卷能够在很大程度上帮助学生们去检验他们在学习上的漏洞并提升他们的学习成绩!小升初英语试题是同学必须要练习的,下面是查字典小考网为大家分享英语复习资料,供大家复习使用!
1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态
2.构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。: 21世纪教育网版权所有
(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are)
a.肯定句中,只出现be,如
I am a student.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如
She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.
—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?
—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。)
(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)
a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如: 21教育网
I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如
—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。)
3. 一般现在时的用法
时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
现在一般时动词变化的规则是
1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原型表示:We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]
My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。
3.谓语动词的变化规律是
(1) 在动词后加-s,-es read - reads,write - writes,say - says
(2) 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches,wash - washes,guess - guesses
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries,carry - carries
(4) 特殊变化的词
be (是) - am, is, are
I am ;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ; we, you, they, 名词复数都用are
have (有) - have, has
I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has
(5) 助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。
请看下面的例子
Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。
We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。
Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。
We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画
练习
一、单选
1. Where _______ Lucy come from?
A. doB. doesC. isD. are2. Most of the students _______ China.
A. comes fromB. is fromC. are fromD. come of3. We speak English _______ .
A. every daysB. everydayC. very dayD. every day4. My math teacher _______ a big pair of glasses.
A. wearsB. put onC. wearD. puts on5. What _______ your father and mother________ ?
A. does, doB. do, doC. are, doD. do, does二、用动词适当形式填空
1. His radio is broken. It _______(sound) terrible.
2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It _______(look) wet.
3. Every year my parents _______(give) me a present for my birthday.
4. The club _______(send) her a letter every month.
5. _______ your dad _______ (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.
6. Lin Tao is a good student. He _______ (study) very hard.
7. They _______( work) at the bank.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成短文。
Mrs. Black’s Day
Mrs. Black often _______(get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She_______(have) breakfast at 8:30. She _______(have) a little dog. She _______( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _______ ( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually _______ (go)shopping. She often ______(make)supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t _______(watch)TV at night. She _______ (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.
四、按照要求改写句子。
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel _______ _______ TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——_______ you _______ _______ homework every day?
——No, I _______ .
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
——_______ she _______ milk?
—— Yes., she does .
4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)
Simon _______ _______ Beijing.
五、用所给动词正确形式填空
1.He loves________(read )newspaper.
2.Nick goes ________(swim )every Saturday afternoon.
3.Simon enjoys________(play )football.
4.Mr Mu likes ________( walk) after school.
5.Amy likes ________(talk) on the phone with her friends.
6.Simon usually goes ________(run) for half an hour.
7.Sandy enjoys ________(look )for things on the Internet.
8.I don’t like________(dance)。
9. Eric is a member of the________(read) Club.
10.It’s a fine day. What about ________( play) badminton in the park?
作业
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My classmate _______ (know) the man on the bike .
2. His sister usually _______ (go) to school at 7:00 am .
3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater .
4. Let me _______(have) a look .
5. Let’s _______(play) tennis !
6. ________he _______ (like) English ?
7. I want _______(go) to a movie .
8. He ______ (not know)the teacher’s name .
9. Nice________ (meet) you !
10. Can I ________ (ask) the policeman ?
11. I often _______(help) my mother with housework.
12. Uncle Wang _______( introduce) his daughter to us.
13. He _______ (have) music class in Mondays.
14. How _______ (do) he _______ (get) there?
15. _______ (do) you _______(agree) with me?
16. All of us _______( study) hard.
17. He always _______( forget) to close the window.
18. Grandma often _______(cook) dinner for our family.
19. He often _______ (have) dinner at home.
20. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) members of the Reading Club.
21. She and I _______ (take)a walk together every evening.
22. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.
23. We _______ (not watch) TV on weekdays.
24. Nick _______ (not do) his homework on Sundays.
25. _______ they _______ (like) the World Cup?
26. What _______ they usually ______ (do) on holidays?
27. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?
28. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
二、按要求改写下列句子。
1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ Sandy _______ long hair in a ponytail?
Yes , _______ _______ .
2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)
Simon and Daniel ________ good friends.
3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ you in the school football team? Yes,_______ .
4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ Amy _______ playing computer games? No, she_______
5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句)
We ____ _____ to school every morning.
6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_______ she always ready to help others? No, she _______.
7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ the earth _______ around the sun? Yes, _______ _______.
8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)
He _______ ________ speak English well.
9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
Where ________John ________from?