对于小学六年级的学生朋友们来说,”小升初”应是他们人生第一次真正意义上的考试,是他们学业道路上第一个重要的关卡。下面查字典小考网为大家分享小升初英语复习资料,希望能够帮助大家更好的复习!
一、宾语从句用法
时态:
1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不限”
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。可归纳为“主过从句过”
3.主句用过去时,从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。
4.情态动词could/would用于,“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句不受主句的约束。
(一)、宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,
if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.
He told me (that )he would go to college the next year
他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没有人知道他是否会通过考试.
(二)连接代词
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game
你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么?
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗
(三)连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel
你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
二、动词的宾语从句
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect (that )they will win,for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out (that) all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out (that)how much we will spend during the trip
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有:
make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天写日记成了习惯.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it