在宁波小升初衔接过程中，我们要做的不仅仅是学习习惯及生活习惯的衔接，同时我们也要对学习科目进行衔接。下面是查字典奥数网小编整理的小升初衔接英语重点语法讲解，大家可以看下。
重点、难点
1. 一般现在时态归纳与总结
2. 一般将来时态归纳与总结
3. 比较级与最高级的构成
4. 一般过去时态
具体内容
1. The simple present tense 一般现在时态归纳与总结
(1)表示经常或习惯性的动作、状态、性能，常用的状语有：every day、once a week、often、seldom、always、sometimes等，如：
We always care for each other and help each other.
He enjoys popular music very much.
The milk smells nice.
(2)表示客观事物或普遍真理。如：
The sun rises in the east.
The earth is round.
Two plus two is four.
(3)表示计划、安排好了的将来动作常用go, come, start, leave, take off, arrive ,return等。这时都有一个将来的时间。
I leave for Dalian next Sunday.
The train arrives in five minutes.
(4)一般现在时有时可代替一般将来时，在由when, before, if, as soon as 等引导的时间、条件状语从句中出现。
I will go to watch the Olympic events if I have much money.
Don’t eat anything before you go to bed.
(5)在由here, there 开头的倒装句中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
Here she comes.
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
2. The simple future tense 一般将来时态归纳与总结
(1)什么是一般将来时态?
(2)一般将来时态的构成
shall+do/ will+do/be going to do….
(3)常用的状语
tomorrow, next(week , month…), in(a month , five minutes….), this(week., year), in the future, from now on…
(4)Be going to do表示打算或准备某事;也可表示肯定要发生的事情.
Where are we going to meet this Friday?
I am going to call on an old friend of mine next week.
We are going to have a field trip the day after tomorrow.
It is going to snow heavily tonight.
(5)go, come , leave , fly , start , finish , stay 等词的进行时态表示将来。
He is starting for Dalian.
I am finishing my work in five minutes.
We are going hiking tomorrow.
(6)There be句型的将来时态
用 There is/are going to be 或者There will be 表示
There is going to be a basketball match in our school next Monday.
There are going to be many concerts in our hometown in the coming festival.
There will be many changes in the west of China in the future.
3. 比较级与最高级的构成
规则变化：
(1)small smaller smallest clever cleverer cleverest
(2)nice nicer nicest fine finer finest
(3)hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest
(4)happy happier happiest early earlier earliest
(5)careful more careful the most careful
delicious more delicious the most delicious
不规则变化：
good better best well better best bad(badly)worse worst ill worse worst
many more most much more most little less least far farther farthest
4. 比较级与最高级的用法
比较级表示两人或两事物之间的比较
This book is much easier than that one.
A turkey is much bigger than a chicken.
I’m feeling much better.
The boy is the taller of the two.
最高级表示三者或三者以上人或事物之间的比较，其中有一个在某方面超出其他几个
He is the tallest of the three.
Of all the books, this book is the best.
What’s the best season in a year?
Jack is the tallest in his class.
Jack is taller than any other student in his class.
Jack is taller than any of the other students in his class.
This box is the heaviest among all the boxes.
5. 比较级与最高级常用句型
(1)as…..as / not so…..as 和……一样/ 和……不一样
She is as clever as her sister.
I run as fast as he(does).
This river is three times as long as that one.
Chinese isn’t as easy as English.
The book isn’t so interesting as that one.
I haven’t as many books as you.
(2)one of + the +最高级+名词复数 最……之一
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.
Fast food is one of the most popular food .
He is one of the richest men in China.
(3)the +比较级，the +比较级 越……越……
The more, the better.
The harder you study , the cleverer you will be.
The more exercise you take , the thinner you will be.
(4)比较级and 比较级表示越来越……
The days are getting longer and longer.
It’s getting colder and colder.
Foreign languages are more and more important.
6. The simple past tense 一般过去时态
(1)动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。这一动作或存在可能只发生一次，也可能经常发生。
(2)常见的一般过去时态的时间状语
yesterday last month last year an hour ago
just now the day before yesterday a moment ago in the past
(3)一般过去时的陈述句和疑问句
| Statement forms（陈述句形式） | Question forms（疑问句形式） |
| I was（not）at school yesterday. You were（not）here last week. She was late this morning. They had seafood for dinner last night. There was an film three days ago. He always went to work by bus last year. | Was I at school yesterday? Were you here last week? Was she late this morning? Did they have seafood last night? Was there an film three days ago? Did he always go to work by bus last year? |
(4)词尾-ed的读音
| 规则 | 读音 | 例词 |
| 在浊辅音和元音后面 | / d / | Called, borrowed, moved enjoyed, welcomed, |
| 在清辅音后面 | / t / | Finished, helped, passed |
| 在/t/, /d/ 音后面 | /id / | Wanted, shouted, needed |
(5)常见的不规则动词：
am / is…was are-were go-went have-had
do-did get-got come-came say-said
see-saw eat-ate eat-ate take-took