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2018济南小学英语语法知识:冠词

2018-07-30 16:28:22     标签:小升初英语题

2018济南小学英语语法知识:冠词

第二部分:语法知识

二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:

(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane

用法:

定冠词的用法:

特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys arent at school.

在序数词前: Johns birthday is February the second.

用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况:

专有名词前:China is a big country.

名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

This is my baseball.

复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.

在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.

一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

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