英语的学习是必要的,考试在即,希望本文的推荐,能对大家有点用处,请看小升初英语必会英语语法--虚拟语气
如果你看到下列的句子,你会认为它们是正确的还是错的呢?
1.IwishIwereabird.
2.Werequestthatyoubeheretomorrow.
也许你会说:"哈哈,第一句的Iwere错了,应该是Iwas;而第二句中的yoube是什么东东呀?不是youare,也不是youwillbe,什么yoube?!"其实上面的句子都是一种称为Subjunctive类型的句子。SubjunctiveMood有的书译为"假设语气",虽不很贴切;但在相当大的程度上,告诉我们这种句子的特点。SubjunctiveMood中文译作"虚拟语气",似乎不及"假设语气"那么容易明白。它是一种动词形式,表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。基本上,虚拟语气可分为虚拟现在(SubjunctivePresent)和虚拟过去(SubjunctivePast)两种;但它们和时态(Tenses)上所指的现在时态(PresentTense)和过去时态(PastTense)是有所不同的。
一、虚拟现在(SubjunctivePresent):
虚拟现在的句子,在任何时候都要用动词的原形(rootform),就算是第三人称(he,she,it)也是如此。如:
1.1现在时态(SimplePresent):(右边为虚拟语气)
Iwork----Iwork
youwork----youwork
heworks----hework(注意到了吗,是work,不是works)
sheworks----shework(不是sheworks喔)
itworks----itwork(同样不是itworks喔)
wework----wework
theywork----theywork
1.2现在进行时态(PresentContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气)
Iamworking----Ibeworking(注意用的是be,怪怪的!)
youareworking----youbeworking
heisworking----hebeworking
sheisworking----shebeworking
itisworking----itbeworking
weareworking----webeworking
theyareworing----theybeworking
1.3现在完成时态(PresentPerfect):(右边为虚拟语气)
Ihaveworked----Ihaveworked
youhaveworked----youhaveworked
hehasworked-----hehaveworked(用的还是have喔)
shehasworked----shehaveworked
ithasworked----ithaveworked
wehaveworked----wehaveworked
theyhaveworked----theyhaveworked
1.4现在完成进行时态(PresentPerfectContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气)
Ihavebeenworking----Ihavebeenworking
youhavebeenworking----youhavebeenworking
hehasbeenworking----hehavebeenworking(是hehave,不是hehas)
shehasbeenworking----shehavebeenworking
ithasbeenworking---ithavebeenworking
wehavebeenworking----wehavebeenworking
theyhavebeenworking----theyhavebeenworking
谈谈虚拟语气(SubjunctiveMood)(二)
二、虚拟过去(SubjunctivePast)
虚拟过去的动词无论在什么情况之下都要用过去复数形式。如:动词be,在虚拟过去中要用were。
2.1过去时态(SimplePast):(右边为虚拟语气)
Iworked----Iworked
youworked----youworked
heworked----heworked
sheworked----sheworked
itworked----itworked
weworked----weworked
theyworked----theyworked
2.2过去进行时态(PastContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气)
Iwasworking----Iwereworking(注意是Iwere)
youwereworking----youwereworking
hewasworking----hewereworking(是hewere喔)
shewasworking----shewereworking
itwasworking----itwereworking
wewereworking----wewereworking
theywereworking----theywereworking
2.3过去完成时态(PastPerfect):(右边为虚拟语气)
Ihadworked----Ihadworked
youhadworked----youhadworked
hehadworked----hehadworked
shehadworked----shehadworked
ithadworked----ithadworked
wehadworked----wehadworked
theyhadworked----theyhadworked
(耶,全部都用had!)
2.4过去完成进行时态(PastPerfectContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气)
Ihadbeenworking----Ihadbeenworking
youhadbeenworking----youhadbeenworking
hehadbeenworking----hehadbeenworking
shehadbeenworking----shehadbeenworking
ithadbeenworking----ithadbeenworking
wehadbeenworking----wehadbeenworking
theyhadbeenworking----theyhadbeenworking
小升初英语必会英语语法--虚拟语气,同学们要结合试题多加练习。