小升初英语考试内容所占比例在整个小升初过程中越来越大，那么如何让英语考试锦上添花呢?总结小升初英语知识点是很有必要的小升初网小升初频道为大家准备的《精编小升初英语知识点：名词解析》供大家学习，并祝各位同学在2017小升初考试中取得优异成绩!!!
定义：
名词是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇，是用来表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的名称的词。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、称呼语等。
分类：
名词分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
考点：
1、可数名词变复数
⑴加-s。如desk-desks，dog-dogs
⑵以s，x，sh，ch，z等结尾，在词尾加-es，如：class-classes，bus-buses，watch-watches
⑶以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v加-es。如：knife-knives，wife-wives
⑷以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，加-es。如：family-families，city-cities
⑸以辅音字母加o结尾，加-es。如：tomato-toamoes，hero-heroes
⑹特殊变化。如▲man-men，foot-feet，mouse-mice，child-children
▲sheep-sheep，deer-deer，fish-fish，Chinese-Chinese
2、集合名词做主语
⑴有些名词不能用a,one,two等具体数词修饰，只能在其前面加the表示全体…。
如：the people，the police，the cattle等。这些词作主语时谓语动词用复数。
⑵有些名词作主语时，谓语动词既可以是单数也可以是复数。
如：public，family，class，team，group等。
3、不可数名词量的表示
不可数名词不能和数词直接连用。他们可以和一下词语或词组连用：
some/any，little，a little，much，a lot of等。
a piece of，a pound of，a cup of，a bar of，a loaf of等。
4、名词所有格
⑴一般的情况在词尾加’s，以s结尾的加s’。如：the boy’s bag，boys’ bags
⑵无生命东西的名词用of属格。如：the window of the room
⑶东西为两人共有，只在后一个名词后面加’s。如：Lily and Lucy’s room
⑷名词所有格所修饰的词，有时可以省略。如the doctor’s
⑸双重所有格：▲a，an，this，that+名词+of+名词性物主代词。如：a friend of mine
▲可为名词+of+名词的所有格。如：a teacher of my sister’s
1. Apple is a __ word.
A. five-letter B. five-letters C. fives-letters D. five letters
2. All the __ in the hospital got a rise yesterday.
A. women doctors B. woman doctors
C. women doctor D. woman doctor
3. After ten years, all those youngsters became __
A. growns-up B. growns-up C. grown-up D. grown-ups
4. The police investigated the __ about the bank robbery.
A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D. standers-by
5. She used to have three __ .
A. boys friends B. boys friend C. boy friends D. boy friend
6. The committee __ been arguing about the economic problems among themsselves for many hours.
A. have B. has C. could have D. can have
7. Seventy percent __ illiterate in that area.
A. is B. are C. is to be D. can have
8. His trousers __ in his suitcase.
A. is always kept B. are kept always
C. are always kept D. have always been
9. The young couple bought __ for their living room.
A. some new furniture B. some new furnitures
C. many new furniture D. many new furnitures
10. Mathematics __ easy to learn.
A. is B. are C. can D. feels
Keys：D A D B C A B C A A
解析：
1、D 有-连字符的，在其名词部分后加s，如 five-letters，standers-by，lookers-on;无名词部分的，在复合词后加s，如grown-ups。
2、A 由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词表职位时，均用复数，如men doctors，women writers。
3、D 答案见第一题解析。
4、B 答案见第一题解析。
5、C 由boy或girl 作为第一部分的复合名词，要在最后词后加-s，如boy friends，girl friends
6、A 集体名词被看作若干个体时，具有复数概念，被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念。这类词有：family，government，class，surrounding，committee，club，company
7、B 此题在70%后省略了people。根据题意可以知道，这个地区百分之七十的人是文盲。所以用are
8、C 具有成双含义的词，如服装类、工具类的词：trousers，glasses，scissors(剪刀)，后面的动词用复数。
9、A
Furniture 家具，不可数名词。Many修饰可数，much修饰不可数，some，any都可修饰，但any用在疑问和否定句中。a few修饰可数，肯定含义;a little 修饰不可数，否定义。
10、A 学科类的词，如maths , economics , politics , electronics ,mechanics(力学)等，含有复数概念。试卷尽在巨人奥数网。