沈阳奥数网讯:在沈阳小升初英语考试的选择题中,有接近或是超过半数的题与动词有关,如时态,语态,情态动词,非谓语(不定式,现在分词,过去分词),动词短语等,所以动词是所有词法中的重中之重。
点击原文参与互动:小升初考试中英语语法的重中之重是动词
首先我们看一下动词的类别,数量最多的是行为动词或称之为实义动词,可细分为及物和不及物两种。
系动词(be动和感观动词),助动词(do,does,did等),情态动词(must,can,may,could,might,need,shall,should等)。在段时间出现时,也就是在完成时中,动词必须有延续性的,如:I have had the book for a week. 如果说:I have borrowed the book for a week.就是错的,因为borrow为暂短性的,或者说非延续性的。
还有就是感观动词没有被动。see,hear,find sb do sth.在被动态中要还原to.这都是考试常考的考点。关于非谓语,很多就是死记硬背的东西,如接Do形式的词有:please,let,why not,had better,have to,make sb do sth,would rather do than do.接doing的有:mind,practice,finish,enjoy,deny,admit,feel like,keep,consider,allow,look forward to,prefer doing to doing,devote to doing,be worth doing,be used to doing(习惯于做某事)can't help doing(禁不住做某事)。接to do 的有:decide,plan,refuse,want,would like,ask/tell/order/teach/allow/advise/suggest sb to do. what/how/when/which/where to do,it is +adj.+for/of sb to do.
对于时态,从时间状语和上下文入手。如现在完成时的时间状语有:ever,already,yet,just,so far,since,for+段时间,recently,these years,把每种时态的动词形式,时间状语背下来,时态的题就很好解决了。出几道大家试试看。
1. The earth ___________(go) around the sun.
2.Where is Tom? -Oh,he __________(go) to the post office.
3.Look,they ___________(swim) in the river.
4.He said he ____________(come) back next week.
5.When I ____________(get) there,he ____________(leave) just now.
6.I ____________(do) my homework at two o'clock yesterday afternoon.
7.The teacher told us that light _________(travel) faster than sound.
8.Don't go out ,it ________________(rain) heavily outside.