动词have,基本的涵义是“有”,强调“所属关系”,表示“拥有”。如:
I have a computer.我有一台电脑。
但有些同学一见到我就译成“有”,那你就大错而特错了,其实我的用法除意为“有”之外,还有不少其它涵义呢。请看:
1.作“买”讲。如:
I want to have a kilo of meat.我想买一公斤肉。
2.作“用;作用;借用”讲,如:
Excuse me, may I have your pen?打扰了,我可以用用你的钢笔吗?
3.我加上表示食品、饮料等名词,意为“吃;喝”=(eat,drink)。如:
I have /eat an egg for breakfast.我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。
4.在我后面加上表示某种活动的名词,意为“举行;进行”。如:
The students are having a class.学生们在上课。
5.我还可作“邀请;招待”讲。如:
Thank you for having me.感谢你们邀请我。
6.我善交朋友,还可与其它词构成一些常见的固定搭配。如:
have a rest休息一会儿,have a good time过得愉快,have a look,看一看,have a talk交谈, have a meeting开会等等。
*** 第三人称单数不是在词尾直接加s (haves ),而是has,have和has在否定句、疑问句中,要借助助动词do, does构成疑问句,借助don't, doesn't构成否定句。并把has还原成have。 如:Lily has some red pencils.
(否定句)Lily doesn't have any red pencils.
(疑问句)Does Lily have any red pencils?
have的否定句、疑问句也可以不借助于助动词,而直接在have和has后
加not构成否定句或将have和has提到句首构成疑问句。不过这种变法
只有have和has作“有”讲时才能用,千万别变错呀!如:
1. I have an eraser.
(否定句)I haven't an eraser. (疑问句)Do you have an eraser?
2. We have lunch at school.
误:We have not lunch at school. 正:We don't have lunch at school.