在新概念一册的教学过程中,语言的串讲对于学员的语法掌握有很大的助力,在小升初的语法中有很大于部分和新一是重合的,但是在考察方向上会有所不同,希望下面的语法知识点会帮助小升初的学员更好的了解语法点,我以s为线索将语法点穿线,除完成时外下面的语法点均在历年真题考试中出现。
1.He is a student.其可以缩写为He's a student.如对he提问则为Who's a student?
此为be动词中is的使用,其中is后接的是名词单数,不可数名词等。S翻译为"是".再如:She's a clever girl.(她是一个聪明的女孩)
2.Jack's father is a worker.对于Jack's提问我们要用Whose father is a worker?此为s形式为物主代词使用,相当于my your等形容词性物主代词其后接名词。S翻译为''的''。再如The man is black is Lily's uncle.(穿黑衣服的男人是莉莉的叔叔)
3.They are teachers,aren't they?此为反义疑问句。从are我们可以判断出句子是复数形式。也就是teachers表示复数。S为名词复数的后缀。再如All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马)
4.He usually sees the white dog on his way to school.对the white dog提问应是What does he usually on his way to school?此为s在动词的一般现在时在第三人称后的使用,句子改为疑问句时用助动词,并且去掉动词后s形式。再如God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者)
5.There's a lovely hat on my desk.本句是be但是形式is在there be句型中的使用,there's 后接不可数名词或者可数名词单数。要注意就近原则的使用。 .在加菲猫的经典语录中有这样一句话体现出there's的经典。Money is not everything. There’s MasterCard & Visa(钞票不是万能的, 有时还需要信用卡)。
6.He's a teacher of the school.two years ago.本句是s在动词一般过去时he was的缩写形式,表示主语以前的某种状态。对two years ago 提问When was he a teacher of the school?
7.He's been to Beijing for 3 times 此为s在动词的现在完成是的使用。He's been to是he has been to的缩写,表示曾经去过。对于for 3 times提问。How many times has he been to Beijing?
本文选自新东方王玉成的博客。