在小升初英语考试中,英语单选题考察的知识很广,往往是容易失分的。下面是英语考试单选题型讲解,希望对石家庄小升初的学生有帮助。
1. _____ handsome man called “Sa Beining” was _____ unusual person when he was ______ university student.
A. A, an, an
B. The, a, a
C. A, a, an
D, The, an ,a
第一个空格是特指这个男人Sa Beining,所以用the.第二和第三个空格是考察a和an的区别用法,an是用在发原音字母a,e,i,o,u的元音前,但只有字母U比较特殊,当字母U发自己本身音时,前面的不定冠词用a,除此以外我们都用an。
3, ---Who will go with you to watch the football match, your father or your mother?
---______ of them likes football. I have to go alone.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Neither
D. None
A选项的either表选择,意为两者中任意一个,注意谓语动词就近原则,Either you or I am to go。B选项的both意为两者都,与C选项的neither刚好是一对反义词,意为两者都不。D选项none指“(三个以上的人或物)中一个也不”。它既可指人也可指物,作主语或宾语,且后常接of短语。题目中只有爸爸和妈妈两个人,所以D不行。所以根据题意“爸爸和妈妈都没有去陪我看球,我只好一个人去了。”可以看出这里需要一个表示否定意义的词,即C选项的是正确答案。
4. All the teachers are asked to wear the white _____ shoes for the entertainment games on _____ day.
A. sports, Teachers'
B. sports, Teacher's
C. sport, Teacher's
D. sport, Teachers'
第一个空格考察的是名词作定语,名词作定语时一般用单数。名词复数形式作定语时有以下两种情况:a)有些只有复数形式的名词,比如clothes storegoods train。b)当manwoman
用于名词作定语时,修饰的名词是复数,manwoman也要复数形式。比如:women teachers。c) 复数名词的所有格作定语:three weeks' training. 当然也有特殊情况,比如我们这题考察的sports, sports shoesmeeting, do sports.所以这一题选A.
6. ---Good news! The boy in our school broke the record of the boys' 200- meter race.
---Wow! That is to say, nobody runs ______ him.
A. as quick as
B. more faster than
C. so fast as
D. more slowly than
本题考察的是形容词比较级的用法,A和C选项考察的重点是形容词原级用法,as+adj/adv+as, 和not as/so+adj/adv+as,考生特别要注意不要把so和as混淆;B和D考察的是形容词的比较级用法结构,more/less + adj./adv.原级+than…和adj./adv.,B选项中的more不能用来修饰adj.的比较级,而应该用much来形容表示程度。D选项的slowly与题意不符。所以C是正确答案。还有一点fast即使形容词又是副词。
7. --- _____ I park my car here?
---No, you _____. Look at the sign. It says “No Parking!”
A.
Must, needn't
B. May, mustn't
C. Should , needn't
D. Would, can't
这一题考察的是情态动词的用法,要求考生能够掌握情态动词之间的区别。Must, Should, May, Could
都可以用在一般疑问句中用来征求对方的意见。Must, Should语气比较强硬,意为“必须、一定”。而“May, Could”用在疑问句表示委婉的语气,含有请求和许可的意味。Must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn't。这一题的正确答案选B。
12. ---How long does it _____ you to go the post office, jack?
---About half an hour.
A.take
B. cost
C. pay
D. spend
这一题是词语辨析题,可具体划分为“近义词辨析”。四个动词都有“花费”的意思,这时候考生就需要知道这四个词之间的细微差别。A选项的take在作“花费”讲时,常用的句型为: it take sb +s.time+to do sth. 花某人多久去做某事。B选项的cost作“花费”讲时,常用的句型是:s.th+ cost+ sb+ s.money
什么东西花某人多少钱。The coat costs me ten dollars. C选项的pay作动词时,意思是“支付”,常用的句型为pay (sb.) money for sth. I pay him 10 dollars for the room. D选项spend作“花费”讲时,既可以花费时间,也可以是花费金钱。但用法不一样,spend time in doing sth/spend money on sth.所以A是正确答案。
13. ---Have you read this book?
---Yes, I _____ it two weeks ago.
A. is reading
B. have read
C. will read
D. read
这一题是时态题,时态的考察一直是小升初考试的重要考点,这就要求孩子把小升初常考的八个时态彻底弄清楚。这一题考察的是现在完成时和过去时的区别。“Have you read this book?”一般疑问句的现在完成时态,根据提问进行回答,这时候考生很容受到上一句时态的干扰,同样用现在完成时来进行回答,如果是这样就掉进了出题者的设置的陷阱。因为答句中“two weeks ago”强调的是时间点而不是时间段,强调在过去干了什么,而不是问在过去的动作对现在有没有产生结果。所以要用过去时而不是现在完成时。这一题的正确答案为D.
15. There
a final examination
the end of this month.
A. will have, in
B. is going to be, at
C. will be, since
D. is going to have, by
这也是一道时态题。Will和 be going to do 虽然都可以用来表示将来时,但是will多强调主观,be going to多强调客观,有“计划”、“安排”的含义。At the end of 与by the end of的区别:at the end of. 在。末端(到。尽头)
It's at the end of the street. by the end of到。时为止,在。之前Let me know by the end of the week
16. I'd like to tell you about the table manners
you should know when you visit Korea.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. how
这一题考察的是定语从句,在小升初考试中属于难题。关系代词引导定语从句,常用的关系代词有who.whom.whose.which.that.当先行词指人时用who/whom,当先行词指物时用which,that既可以指人也可以指物。C选项的what是连接代词不能用在定语从句中。Table manners是物,所以A选项是正确答案。
20. ---Can you tell me how long
this book?
---Three years.
A. I can borrow
B. I can keep
C. can I borrow
D. can I keep
这题有有两个考察点:一个是间接引语的语序和瞬间动词与延续性动词的区别。间接引语特殊疑问词后的部分用陈述语序。Borrow是瞬间动词,keep是延续性动词,瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别,前者不能跟表示一段时间的状语连夜,后者则可以。我们通过题目中的“three years”就可以知道这里需要一个延续性动词,所以正确答案为B.
以上为您介绍的是小升初英语单选题攻略。希望成为石家庄小升初学生很好的复习资料。预祝石家庄小升初的学生顺利通过考试,进入理想的中学!
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