小升初英语语法总结——状语从句_小升初-查字典小升初
 
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小升初英语语法总结——状语从句

2010-02-02 10:09:55     标签:小升初经验

什么是状语从句?

状语就是在一句话中,表达该句的时间,地点,方式,原因,条件等的成分。 那么状语从句就是用一个从句,表示状语。

小升初考试需要掌握的状从:

一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、条件、结果、目的、让步、地点、原因、比较和方式。

难点:

a.掌握连词

b.注意时态,特别是时间,条件状语从句中的主将从现,主从时态一致原则

(1)时间状语从句

连词:when,while ,as soon as , not…until , before,after,since,etc.

注意:主将从现,主从时态一致

eg.:I will visit my good friend when I have time.

Someone knocked at the door when/while I was sleeping.

He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.

(2)地点状语从句

连词:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere

You can go anywhere you like.

(3)条件状语从句

连词:if,unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦

eg.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.

You'll fail in the exam unless you work harder.

(4)结果状语从句:

连词: so taht,so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that

eg.:She was so angry that she couldn't speak.

She worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.

(5)目的状语从句

连词: so that,in order that

eg.: Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.

(6)让步状语从句

连词: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑问词/疑问词-ever

(7)原因状语从句

连词:because, since/now that, as

语气的强弱:because最强,since次之,as最弱

(8)比较状语从句

连词:as…as, not as/so…as, …than

(9)方式状语从句

连词:as,as if/though好像

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